"passivation" meaning in All languages combined

See passivation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: passivations [plural]
Etymology: passive + -ation Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|passive|ation}} passive + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} passivation (countable and uncountable, plural passivations)
  1. (chemistry, materials science) The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Materials science Translations (process of a making a material non-reactive): пасивиране (pasivirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 钝化 (dùnhuà) (Chinese), passivazione [feminine] (Italian), 부동태 (budongtae) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-passivation-en-noun-qILIYaHJ Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'process of a making a material non-reactive': 59 25 16
  2. (chemistry) The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film): пасивиране (pasivirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), Passivierung [feminine] (German), 패시베이션 (paesibeisyeon) (Korean)
    Sense id: en-passivation-en-noun-BJwuv8Eo Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film': 16 68 17
  3. (control theory) Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-passivation-en-noun-CxGEDt~u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 36 18 45

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav Forms: passivations [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} passivation f (plural passivations)
  1. passivation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-passivation-fr-noun-28KFdvFD Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for passivation meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "passive",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "passive + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "passive + -ation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passivations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "passivation (countable and uncountable, plural passivations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "en:Materials science",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together."
      ],
      "id": "en-passivation-en-noun-qILIYaHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "non-reactive",
          "non-reactive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, materials science) The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 25 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pasivirane",
          "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пасивиране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 25 16",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "dùnhuà",
          "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
          "word": "钝化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 25 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "passivazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 25 16",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "budongtae",
          "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
          "word": "부동태"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion."
      ],
      "id": "en-passivation-en-noun-BJwuv8Eo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "oxide",
          "oxide"
        ],
        [
          "nitride",
          "nitride"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 68 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pasivirane",
          "sense": "formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пасивиране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 68 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Passivierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 68 17",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "paesibeisyeon",
          "sense": "formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film",
          "word": "패시베이션"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one."
      ],
      "id": "en-passivation-en-noun-CxGEDt~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "dynamical system",
          "dynamical system"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "control theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(control theory) Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "passivation"
  ],
  "word": "passivation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passivations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "passivation f (plural passivations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-passivation-fr-noun-28KFdvFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "passivation",
          "passivation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passivation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "passive",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "passive + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "passive + -ation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passivations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "passivation (countable and uncountable, plural passivations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry",
        "en:Materials science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ],
        [
          "non-reactive",
          "non-reactive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, materials science) The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneous",
          "spontaneous"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "oxide",
          "oxide"
        ],
        [
          "nitride",
          "nitride"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dynamical system",
          "dynamical system"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "control theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(control theory) Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pasivirane",
      "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пасивиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "dùnhuà",
      "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
      "word": "钝化"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "passivazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "budongtae",
      "sense": "process of a making a material non-reactive",
      "word": "부동태"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pasivirane",
      "sense": "formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пасивиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Passivierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paesibeisyeon",
      "sense": "formation of a corrosion-inhibiting film",
      "word": "패시베이션"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "passivation"
  ],
  "word": "passivation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passivations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "passivation f (plural passivations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passivation",
          "passivation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-passivation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "passivation"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": dùnhuà vs. dùnhuà",
  "path": [
    "passivation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "passivation",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.